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Rekomendasi ILO, Kebijakan Terbaru untuk Mengangkat Peran Koperasi

Pemerintah dan Organisasi Koperasi Bersinergi untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonom

Spsibekasi.org – International Labour Organization (ILO) mengumumkan serangkaian langkah strategis guna meningkatkan peran koperasi dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Langkah-langkah ini didasarkan pada Rekomendasi ILO No. 193 tahun 2002, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya memperkuat koperasi di semua sektor perekonomian.

Ruang Lingkup dan Tujuan
Rekomendasi ini mencakup seluruh jenis dan bentuk koperasi, mengakui nilai-nilai kerjasama dan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sebagaimana dikembangkan oleh gerakan koperasi internasional. Pembinaan identitas koperasi berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai demokrasi, kesetaraan, dan tanggung jawab sosial.

Kerangka Kebijakan dan Peran Pemerintah
Pemerintah diinstruksikan untuk menyediakan kebijakan pendukung dan kerangka hukum yang memfasilitasi pendaftaran koperasi secara efisien. Poin utama melibatkan pembentukan kerangka kelembagaan, penerapan pengawasan yang sesuai, dan memastikan keanggotaan koperasi sesuai dengan struktur demokratis.

Kebijakan Nasional untuk Penguatan Koperasi
Kebijakan nasional diwajibkan untuk mempromosikan standar ketenagakerjaan ILO, memajukan kesetaraan gender, dan memberikan dukungan finansial melalui keringanan pajak, pinjaman, dan hibah. Langkah-langkah ini diarahkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing, produktivitas, dan akses pasar bagi koperasi.

Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Publik
Negara-negara anggota diminta mengadopsi undang-undang khusus untuk koperasi, melibatkan organisasi koperasi dalam perumusan peraturan. Pemerintah juga diinstruksikan untuk menyediakan layanan dukungan, termasuk program pengembangan sumber daya manusia, konsultasi penelitian, dan akses terhadap pendanaan.

Peran Organisasi Pengusaha, Pekerja, dan Koperasi
Organisasi pengusaha dan pekerja didorong untuk bersinergi dengan koperasi, memperluas keanggotaan, dan memberikan dukungan setara. Koperasi diharapkan menjalin hubungan aktif dengan organisasi terkait, mengelola layanan dukungan internal, dan berkontribusi pada pembiayaan mereka sendiri.

Kerjasama Internasional
Kerjasama internasional didorong melalui pertukaran informasi, pengembangan hubungan antarlembaga, dan akses data global. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengalaman, pembagian risiko, dan memperkuat gerakan koperasi secara global.

Rekomendasi ini menggantikan panduan sebelumnya dan menegaskan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sebagai pedoman utama bagi pengembangan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, pemerintah dan organisasi koperasi bersama-sama berkomitmen untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan koperasi, sebagai elemen kunci dalam membangun ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkeadilan.

Dirangkum dari aslinya oleh: Hmw-spsibekasi.org
9 Desember 2023

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